高效集水仿生超浸润材料的研究进展

有效地收集空气中的雾气是缓解缺水危机的一种方法.近年来,可雾水收集的仿生超浸润材料受到了广泛的关注.通过进一步研究雾水收集过程中的液滴动态运输行为,为设计并构筑多功能仿生超浸润材料提供指导.本综述详细地总结了自然界典型的雾水收集现象,并对液滴在不同润湿性材料表面的动态运输行为进行了分类.从单一仿生到多重仿生出发,系统介...

Recent Developments of Biomimetic Superwetting Materials for High Efficiency Water Collection

It is an important way to alleviate the crisis of water shortage via effective fog harvesting.In recent years,various biomimetic superwetting materials that can be used for water collection have received widespread attention.Moreover,it can provide guidance for the design and construction of multifunctional biomimetic superwetting materials by further studying the dynamic transportation behavior of droplets in the process of fog collection.In this article,the typical fog harvesting phenomena in nature are systematically summarized.Next,the dynamic transport behavior of droplets on the surface of different materials is further classified.Moreover,the research progress of biomimetic superwetting materials in the application of water collection has been fully discussed from different perspectives.Finally,the research and development of biomimetic superwetting materials that can be used for high-efficiency water collection are prospected.