钒钼复合氧化物表面上激光促进异丁烷选择氧化制甲基丙烯酸

表面反应;钒钼复合氧化物表面上激光促进异丁烷选择氧化制甲基丙烯酸

Laser Stimulated Selective Oxidation of i-Butane to Methacrylic Acid over Mo4V6O24

A Mo/V complex oxide was prepared from (NH4)6Mo7O26.4H2O andNH4VO3 by a coprecipitation method. The surface composition, structure, chemsorption and behavior of laser stimulated selective oxidation of isobutane have been investigated by XRD, IR, TPD and microreactor. The results showed that the main phase of the complex oxide is Mo4V6O24, which has a storeyed structure composed of MoO3 and V2O4. There are both Lewis base sites, O2- in the surface Mo＝O or Mo—O—V bonds, and Lewis acid site, V4+ appeared on the surface of complex oxide. Two methyl hydrogens in isobutane molecule can be chemisorbed on the terminal oxygen of the neibouring Mo＝O bonds on the surface of the complex oxide. Under the conditions of 0.1 MPa, 200 ℃ and 1000 times of laser excitation with 972 cm-1on the MoObonds, about 6.5% isobutane were converted to isobutene, methyl propenal and methacrylic aicd, among them 78% were the latter. A mechanism is proposed for isobutane selective oxidation.