| 基于海水淡化的生物电化学脱盐技术研究进展及应用前景 |
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| 引用本文： | 彭新红,初喜章,单科,黄鹏飞.基于海水淡化的生物电化学脱盐技术研究进展及应用前景[J].应用化学,2015,32(2):134-142. |
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| 作者姓名： | 彭新红 初喜章 单科 黄鹏飞 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 天津 300192 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(51409052)~~ |
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| 摘 要： | 生物电化学脱盐技术是一种在生物电化学基础上发展起来的微生物脱盐池与传统海水淡化技术的耦合,为海水淡化提供了一种全新的低能耗的方法。本文综述了自2009年微生物脱盐池问世以来的研究进展。简要介绍了生物电化学脱盐的基本原理和系统评价参数;比较了生物电化学脱盐系统构型对脱盐效率的影响;探讨了生物电化学脱盐过程中的限制因素;展望了生物电化学脱盐技术在海水淡化方面的应用前景。
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| 关 键 词： | 生物电化学 微生物脱盐池 海水淡化 耦合 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014-04-04 |
Research Progress and Application Prospect of Seawater Desalination Based on Bioelectrochemical System |
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| PENG Xinhong;CHU Xizhang;SHAN Ke;HUANG Pengfei.Research Progress and Application Prospect of Seawater Desalination Based on Bioelectrochemical System[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,2015,32(2):134-142. |
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| Authors: | PENG Xinhong;CHU Xizhang;SHAN Ke;HUANG Pengfei |
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| Institution: | Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization, Sea Ocean Administration,Tianjin 300192,China |
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| Abstract: | Bio-electrochemical system provides a novel and low energy consumption process for seawater desalination. In this article, the updated research progress is reviewed since the invention of microbial desalination cell(MDC) in 2009. The principle of MDC and the evaluating parameters of the system are briefly introduced. The desalination performance in different integration of MDC with traditional desalination technologies is compared. The existing problems and limiting factors for the practical utilization are discussed. And the challenges and perspective are stated. |
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| Keywords: | bio-electrochemical microbial desalination cell seawater desalination integration |
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