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重庆地区特需人群碘营养水平及影响因素分析
引用本文:张婷,窦贵旺,牟李红,余雅,代兴碧,付晓,周克俭,吴明,李革.重庆地区特需人群碘营养水平及影响因素分析[J].广东微量元素科学,2009,16(12):33-37.
作者姓名:张婷  窦贵旺  牟李红  余雅  代兴碧  付晓  周克俭  吴明  李革
作者单位:1. 重庆医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,重庆,400016
2. 重庆医科大学公共卫生学院卫生检验教研室,重庆,400016
3. 重庆市黔江中心医院检验科,重庆,409000
4. 重庆市云阳县妇幼保健院,重庆,404500
基金项目:重庆市科技发展规划重大专项,重庆医科大学校级课题基金 
摘    要:为了解重庆地区孕妇、婴儿及其母亲碘营养现状,给该地区实施科学补碘提供科学依据,采用砷铈催化分光光度法测定了当地水碘和孕妇、婴儿及其母亲的尿碘,电化学发光法检查了孕妇甲状腺功能.结果表明,水碘为5.99 μg/L,孕妇、乳母、婴儿尿碘中位数为203.80 μg/L、218.3 μg/L、288.4 μg/L,FT3、FT4为(3.94±0.59) pmol/L、(12.44±2.30) pmol/L;逐步回归分析表明,碘营养与文化程度、食用优质蛋白及富硒食品呈正相关,母亲缺碘是小孩缺碘的危险因素之一.提示特需人群的碘营养水平适宜,文化程度、食用优质蛋白及富硒食品为主要影响因素,婴儿尿碘与母亲相关.

关 键 词:特需人群  碘营养  尿碘  甲状腺功能  逐步回归分析

Investigation of the Iodine Nutritional Status for Special Needs populations in the Spot-Area of Chongqing
ZHANG Ting,DOU Guiwang,MU Lihong,YU Ya,DAI Xingbi,FU Xiao,ZHOU Kejian,WU Ming,LI Ge.Investigation of the Iodine Nutritional Status for Special Needs populations in the Spot-Area of Chongqing[J].Trace Elements Science,2009,16(12):33-37.
Authors:ZHANG Ting  DOU Guiwang  MU Lihong  YU Ya  DAI Xingbi  FU Xiao  ZHOU Kejian  WU Ming  LI Ge
Institution:ZHANG Ting1,DOU Guiwang1,MU Lihong1,YU Ya1,DAI Xingbi2,FU Xiao3,ZHOU Kejian3,WU Ming4,LI Ge1(1.Department of epidemiology,College of Public Health,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China,2.Department of Health Laboratory,3.The Department of Clinical Laboratory,Qianjiang Central Hospital,Chongqing 409000,4.Healthy Center for Women and Children,Yunyang,Chongqing,Chongqing 404500,)
Abstract:To investigate the iodine nutritional status for three groups of peoplepregnant women,children aged 0 to 1 and their mothers in Chongqing,provide scientific evidence recommendations for iodine supplementation.We inspect the urinary iodine and the water iodine by As(Ⅲ)-Ce4+ catalytic spectrophotometry,thyroid function of the pregnant is detected by Electrochemical luminescence.Water is 5.99 μg/L,pregnant women' urinary iodine medians is are 197.5 μg/L,nursing mothers' are 218.3 μg/L and children's are 288.4 μg/L. FT3 is 3.94±0.59 pmol/L and FT4 is 12.44±2.30 pmol/L.The effect factors of iodine nutritional status for special needs populations are level of education,quality protein,selenium-rich food.Iodine deficiency in mother is one of the dangerous factors for baby.The current iodine nutritional status was basically adequate,and the principal effect factors are education condition,quality protein,selenium-rich food.Urinary iodine of baby coorelates with their mother's.
Keywords:special needs populations  iodine nutritional status  urinary iodine  thyroid function  stepwise
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