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环境铅暴露对儿童智能与行为的影响
引用本文:熊愈辉,杨肖娥,潘黎明.环境铅暴露对儿童智能与行为的影响[J].广东微量元素科学,2004,11(5):1-5.
作者姓名:熊愈辉  杨肖娥  潘黎明
作者单位:浙江大学环境与资源学院,浙江,杭州,310029;湖州师范学院生命科学学院,浙江,湖州,313000;浙江大学环境与资源学院,浙江,杭州,310029;湖州市妇幼保健院,浙江,湖州,313000
基金项目:国家教育部重点基金资助项目 (No. 0 2 180 )
摘    要:环境铅暴露对儿童的危害已成为世界范围内一种严重的公共卫生问题。既往的研究表明环境铅暴露对儿童的智力发育将产生不良影响 ,尤其是对于婴儿 ,铅暴露是影响其精神发育的决定因素之一 ;长期的铅暴露具有累加作用 ,其毒害作用也是累加的 ;铅暴露又是导致儿童行为异常的因素之一 ;大量研究显示儿童多动症与儿童铅暴露水平有关。此外 ,铅暴露还可能影响部分儿童运动功能的发育。

关 键 词:血铅  儿童  智能  行为问题
文章编号:1006-446X(2004)05-0001-05
修稿时间:2004年4月20日

Effect of Environmental Lead Exposure on the lntelligence and Behavior of Children
XIONG Yu-hui ,YANG Xiao-e ,PAN Li-ming.Effect of Environmental Lead Exposure on the lntelligence and Behavior of Children[J].Trace Elements Science,2004,11(5):1-5.
Authors:XIONG Yu-hui    YANG Xiao-e  PAN Li-ming
Institution:XIONG Yu-hui 1,2,YANG Xiao-e 1,PAN Li-ming 3
Abstract:The hazardous effects of environmental lead exposure on children have become a serious problem involving in public health issue.It has been showed by lots of researches that the environmental lead exposure is harmful to the intelligent development of children,especially to infants,and it is one of crucial factors that result in mental malfunction.The effect of lead exposure is accumulative,so is its toxic degree.Furthermore,lead exposure also is one of the factors that result in behavioral anomaly in children.For instance,it has been proved that there is a relationship between hyperactivity and the level of lead exposure.In addition,the development of motor abilities in children was retarded by possible lead exposure.
Keywords:blood lead  children  intelligence  behavior problem
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