| 摘 要： | By using Lorenz's moist general circulation model, a nonlinear and dissipative system describing atmospheric motion has been obtained in approximation of Low Order.The multiple equilibria and the transformation between the flow patterns of winter and summer, the latitudinal oscillation of subtropical high by thermal forcing and nonlinear interaction of general circulation are studied in this paper.The results show that the transformation of flow patterns is a discontinuous leaping, and is a process of resetting new flow pattern by rapid exchange inflow field.In the corresponding dry model, we cannot find the latitudinal oscillation of the center of subtropical high.In the moist model, after the thermal effect of water vapor is drawn into the model, nonlinear interaction appears between flow and heating fields.This effect helps to bring about the latitudinal oscillation of subtropical high.
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