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THE COOPERATIVE BEHAVIOR OF YEAST D-GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE AS STUDIED BY THE FORMATION OF THE FLUORESCENT NAD DERIVATIVE
作者姓名:徐功巧  邹承鲁
作者单位:Institute of Biophysics,Academia Sinica,Beijing,Institute of Biophysics,Academia Sinica,Beijing
摘    要:The ultraviolet irradiation of rite yeast D-glyceraldchyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase carbox-ymethylated at the active site Cys residues, as with the rabbit muscle enzyme, led to the for-mation of a fluorcscent NAD derivative with an emission maximum at 410 mn. Similar resultswere obtained with the enzyme selectively carboxymethylated at only 2 of its 4 active site Cysresidues. The binding of NAD~ to both the carboxymethylated enzymes is non-cooperative oronly weakly negatively cooperative when determined by NAD~ quenching of thc intrinsic proteinfluorescence, However, determinations of the amount of fluorescent NAD derivative formedunder different NAD~ concentrations show that both the earboxymethylated enzymes appearedto bind NAD~ with positive cooperativity as in the ease of the binding of NAD~ to thenative apoenzyme. This seems to suggest that the spatial positioning of the nicotinamidemoity at the active site of the irradiated enzyme resembles more closely that of the nico-tinamide ring in the

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