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Mechanism of gold solvent extraction from aurocyanide solution by quaternary amines: models of extracting species based on hydrogen bonding
Authors:MA Gang  YAN Wenfei  CHEN Jing  YAN Chunhua  GAO Hongcheng  ZHOU Weijin  SHI Nai  WU Jinguang  XU Guangxian  HUANG Kun  YU Jianmin  CUI Ning
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
2. Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650221, China
Abstract:The mechanism of gold solvent extraction from KAu(CN)2 solution was investigated by means of FTIR, EXAFS, ICP and radioactive tracer methods. Two extraction systems were studied, namely N263-tributyl phosphate(TBP)-n-dodecane and N263-iso-octanol-n-dodecane. High-reso- lution FT IR spectroscopy indicated that the CN stretching vibrations of the two extraction systems differred greatly. In order to interpret the significant difference in CN stretching vibrations, two extracting species models are proposed supramolecular structures based on the formation of hydrogen bonds between Au(CN)2- and modifiers such as TBP and iso-octanol.
Keywords:gold  extraction  hydrogen bonding  FT IR  
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