Enzyme-based biocatalysis for the treatment of organic pollutants and bioenergy production |
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| Institution: | 1. Research and Scientific Studies Unit, College of Nursing and Allied Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia;2. Department of Environmental Studies, Satyawati College, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110052, India;3. Department of Environmental Science, Jamia Millia Islamia, (A Central University), New Delhi, 110025, India;4. King Fahd Medical Research Center, And Yousef Abdullatif Jameel Chair of Prophetic Medicine Application, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia;5. Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia;6. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia;7. Toxicology and Forensic Sciences Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia;8. Institute of Applied Sciences & Humanities, Department of Chemistry, GLA University, Mathura, 281406, Uttar Pradesh, India;9. Central Public Works Department, New Delhi, 110011, India;10. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and National Water and Energy Center, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, 15551, United Arab Emirates;11. Department of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi Varanasi, 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India;12. Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, SRUC, Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK;13. Center for Safe and Improved Food, SRUC, Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK |
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| Abstract: | Enzyme-based biocatalysis is emerging as an advanced technique to develop green processes that help to maintain the sustainability of the environment. The bioremediation of toxic organic pollutants and waste to bioenergy production using enzymes as biocatalysts is rapidly growing due to its eco-friendly and sustainable nature. Additionally, a range of microbial species that typically grow on organic wastes can be used to produce these enzymes in an efficient manner. This is seen as a potential strategy for the development of cost-effective manufacturing for a number of biotechnological applications. The present study discusses biocatalysis as a promising and sustainable method toward the bioremediation of hazardous organic pollutants as well as for bioenergy production, based on the immense potential of enzymes as biocatalysts. Emphasis has been placed on evaluating the critical elements that can enhance the production of enzymes used as biocatalysts, as well as their functional effectiveness and stability. |
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| Keywords: | Biocatalysis Enzymes Waste biomass Bioremediation Bioenergy |
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