| 凹形树突状PtCu纳米催化剂的合成及对甲醇的电催化 |
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| 引用本文： | 梅素娟,吴俊杰,陆双龙,曹雪琴,顾宏伟,唐明华.凹形树突状PtCu纳米催化剂的合成及对甲醇的电催化[J].无机化学学报,2015,31(12):2298-2304. |
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| 作者姓名： | 梅素娟 吴俊杰 陆双龙 曹雪琴 顾宏伟 唐明华 |
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| 作者单位： | 苏州大学材料与化学化工学部, 苏州 215123,苏州大学材料与化学化工学部, 苏州 215123,苏州大学材料与化学化工学部, 苏州 215123,苏州大学材料与化学化工学部, 苏州 215123,苏州大学材料与化学化工学部, 苏州 215123,苏州大学分析测试中心, 苏州 215123 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(No.21373006)和江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目。 |
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| 摘 要： | 以邻苯二胺为表面活性剂,通过水热釜法一步制备凹形树突状PtCu双金属纳米催化剂(PtCu NCDs)。PtCu NCDs在电催化甲醇氧化(MOR)的应用中表现出非常高的活性和很强的抗有毒中间体作用。PtCu NCDs对于甲醇氧化的质量活性为(0.53 A·mg-1 Pt)是商业Pt/C(0.26 A·mg-1 Pt)的2.04倍。从比活性的CV曲线图对比发现PtCu NCDs(1.07 mA·cm-2)是商业Pt/C(0.55 mA·cm-2)的1.95倍。而且,PtCu NCDs(2.76)比商业Pt/C催化剂(1.02)表现出更高的If/Ib比值。这些优异的电催化活性可能归功于PtCu NCDs特殊的凹形树突状形貌。
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| 关 键 词： | PtCu纳米催化剂 凹形树突状 甲醇 电催化氧化 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015/5/19 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2015/10/3 0:00:00 |
Facile Synthesis of Concave Dendritic PtCu Nanoparticles with Enhanced Methanol Electro-oxidation Activities |
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| MEI Su-Juan,WU Jun-Jie,LU Shuang-Long,CAO Xue-Qin,GU Hong-Wei and TANG Ming-Hua.Facile Synthesis of Concave Dendritic PtCu Nanoparticles with Enhanced Methanol Electro-oxidation Activities[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2015,31(12):2298-2304. |
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| Authors: | MEI Su-Juan WU Jun-Jie LU Shuang-Long CAO Xue-Qin GU Hong-Wei and TANG Ming-Hua |
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| Institution: | Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China,Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China,Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China,Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China,Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China and Analysis and Testing Center, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China |
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| Abstract: | Concave dendritic PtCu bimetallic nanocatalysts (PtCu NCDs) was prepared by one-step method in a Teflon-lined stainless steel autoclave with o-phenylenediamine as surface active agent. In the reaction system, o-phenylenediamine plays an important role in initiating, promoting and guiding replacement reaction. The PtCu NCDs exhibited exceptionally high activity and strong poisoning resistance in methanol oxidation reaction (MOR). The mass activity of PtCu NCDs (0.53 A·mg-1 Pt) was 2.04 times higher than that of the commercial Pt/C catalysts (0.26 A·mg-1 Pt) in MOR. The specific activity of PtCu NCDs (1.07 mA·cm-2) was 1.95 times higher than that of the commercial Pt/C catalysts (0.55 mA·cm-2). Moreover, PtCu NCDs (2.76) showed a higher ratio of If/Ib than the commercial Pt/C catalysts (1.02). The enhanced catalytic activity could be owed to the unique concave dendritic morphology of the bimetallic nanoparticles. |
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| Keywords: | PtCu nanocatalysts concave dendritic methanol electrocatalytic oxidation |
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