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镉汞四元硒化物K8Cd2.79Hg9.21Se16和Rb4Hg3.04Cd2.96Se8的溶剂热合成及表征
引用本文:玲玲,姜祺琪,白音孟和.镉汞四元硒化物K8Cd2.79Hg9.21Se16和Rb4Hg3.04Cd2.96Se8的溶剂热合成及表征[J].无机化学学报,2020,36(5):811-818.
作者姓名:玲玲  姜祺琪  白音孟和
作者单位:内蒙古师范大学化学与环境科学学院, 呼和浩特 010022,内蒙古师范大学化学与环境科学学院, 呼和浩特 010022,内蒙古师范大学化学与环境科学学院, 呼和浩特 010022
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(No.21461019),内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(No.2016MS0225)和研究生科研创新基金(No.CXJJS18081)资助项目。
摘    要:利用溶剂热法合成了2种含镉汞的二维(2D)四元硒化物K8Cd2.79Hg9.21Se16(1)和Rb4Hg3.04Cd2.96Se8 (2)。单晶X射线衍射分析表明,化合物1为正交晶系,空间群为Pbcn,a=1.082 71(17) nm,b=0.678 73(10) nm,c=1.415 0(2) nm,Z=1;化合物2为正交晶系,空间群为Ibam,a=0.640 72(10) nm,b=1.160 25(16) nm,c=1.452 0(2) nm,Z=2。化合物1中含有八元环Cd2Hg2Se4和六元环CdHg2Se3阴离子层(Cd2.79Hg9.21Se16)n8n-;化合物2中含有八元环Cd2(Cd/Hg)2Se4及四元环CdHgSe2和(Cd/Hg)2Se2阴离子层(Hg3.04Cd2.96Se8)n4n-。对这2种化合物进行了扫描电镜和能谱分析、粉末X射线衍射、差示扫描量热分析、固体-可见漫反射光谱和荧光性质等表征。

关 键 词:四元硒化物  溶剂热合成  晶体结构  荧光性质
收稿时间:2019/7/29 0:00:00
修稿时间:2020/1/7 0:00:00

Solvothermal Synthesis and Characterization of Quaternary Selenides K8Cd2.79Hg9.21Se16 and Rb4Hg3.04Cd2.96Se8 Containing Cadmium and Mercury
LING Ling,JIANG Qi-Qi and BAIYIN Meng-He.Solvothermal Synthesis and Characterization of Quaternary Selenides K8Cd2.79Hg9.21Se16 and Rb4Hg3.04Cd2.96Se8 Containing Cadmium and Mercury[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2020,36(5):811-818.
Authors:LING Ling  JIANG Qi-Qi and BAIYIN Meng-He
Institution:College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Innner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China,College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Innner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China and College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Innner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China
Abstract:Two-dimensional (2D) quaternary selenides containing cadmium mercury, K8Cd2.79Hg9.21Se16 (1) and Rb4Hg3.04Cd2.96Se8 (2), were synthesized utilizing solvothermal method. Single crystal X-ray analyses reveal that compound 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbcn, with a=1.082 71(17) nm, b=0.678 73(10) nm, c=1.415 0(2) nm, Z=1; compound 2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Ibam, with a=0.640 72(10) nm, b=1.160 25(16) nm, c=1.452 0(2) nm, Z=2. Compound 1 contains anion layer (Cd2.79Hg9.21Se16)n8n- of eight-membered ring Cd2Hg2Se4 and six-membered ring CdHg2Se3. Compound 2 contains anion layer (Hg3.04Cd2.96Se8)n4n- of eight-membered ring Cd2(Cd/Hg)2Se4, four-membered ring CdHgSe2 and (Cd/Hg)2Se2. These two compounds were structurally characterized by scanning electron micrograph and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis, powder X-ray diffraction measurement, thermal analysis, solid-state optical diffuse reflectance and fluorescence properties.
Keywords:quaternary selenides  solvothermal synthesis  crystal structure  fluorescence properties
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