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空心海胆状二氧化锰的制备及其在超级电容器中的应用
引用本文:冯晓苗,闫真真,陈宁娜.空心海胆状二氧化锰的制备及其在超级电容器中的应用[J].无机化学学报,2013,29(18).
作者姓名:冯晓苗  闫真真  陈宁娜
作者单位:有机电子与信息显示国家重点实验室培育基地, 南京邮电大学信息材料与纳米技术研究院, 材料科学与工程学院, 南京 210046;有机电子与信息显示国家重点实验室培育基地, 南京邮电大学信息材料与纳米技术研究院, 材料科学与工程学院, 南京 210046;有机电子与信息显示国家重点实验室培育基地, 南京邮电大学信息材料与纳米技术研究院, 材料科学与工程学院, 南京 210046
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(No.20905038),教育部创新团队(IRT1148)资助项目。
摘    要:采用简单的一步水热法制备了空心海胆状二氧化锰,无需任何模板剂和表面活性剂。该材料具有3D的纳米结构,结构稳定,并由单个的二氧化锰空心管自组装而成。该纳米材料的特殊结构为其提供了高的比电容。在1mol·L-1硫酸钠电解液中,扫速为1mV·s-1的条件下,该材料的比电容值为254.6F·g-1。在电流密度为1.0A·g-1的条件下,充放电循环1000次后比电容值仍保持为初始值的97.5%。表明该材料具有良好的电容性能和稳定性,其具备用作高性能超级电容器的电极材料的潜能。

关 键 词:空心海胆结构  二氧化锰  超级电容器
修稿时间:9/2/2014 12:00:00 AM

Synthesis of Hollow Urchin-Like MnO2 via a Facile Hydrothermal Method and Its Application in Supercapacitors
FENG Xiao-Miao,YAN Zhen-Zhen and CHEN Ning-Na.Synthesis of Hollow Urchin-Like MnO2 via a Facile Hydrothermal Method and Its Application in Supercapacitors[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2013,29(18).
Authors:FENG Xiao-Miao  YAN Zhen-Zhen and CHEN Ning-Na
Institution:Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials and School of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210046, China;Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials and School of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210046, China;Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials and School of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210046, China
Abstract:In this study, we described a simple hydrothermal method to synthesize hollow urchin-like manganese dioxide without any template and surfactant. 3D Hollow urchin-like manganese dioxide was consisted of single manganese dioxide tube with stable structure. Its unique structure is beneficial to improve the specific capacitance. The specific capacity is 254.6 F·g-1 in 1 mol·L-1 Na2SO4 electrolyte at a scan rate of 1 mV·s-1. Over 97.5% of the first cycle capacitance was retained after repeating the galvanostatic charge-discharge for 1000 cycles. This nanomaterial could be used to supercapacitor which exhibited excellent stability and capacitive properties, indicating its potential application to act as a promising electrode material for supercapacitors.
Keywords:hollow urchin structure  MnO2  supercapacitors
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