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有机溶剂法无水氯化镁的制备与表征
引用本文:周宁波,陈白珍,何新快,李义兵.有机溶剂法无水氯化镁的制备与表征[J].无机化学学报,2005,21(2):286-290.
作者姓名:周宁波  陈白珍  何新快  李义兵
作者单位:1. 中南大学冶金科学与工程学院,长沙,410083;湖南理工学院化学化工系,岳阳,414000
2. 中南大学冶金科学与工程学院,长沙,410083
3. 中南大学冶金科学与工程学院,长沙,410083;株洲工学院,株洲,412008
基金项目:青海省重大科技攻关项目(No.2002鄄G鄄101)
摘    要:Ammonium carnallite was synthesized by hydrated magnesium chloride in salt lake and ammonium chloride solution. Dehydrated ammonium carnallite was dissolved in methanol under low temperature by feeding ammonia, to prepare anhydrous magnesium chloride. The results show that anhydrous magnesium chloride contains magnesium oxide in an amount less than 0.1% by weight, the yield of magnesium chloride was above 99.5%. Ammonium carnallite, ammoniation magnesium chloride and anhydrous magnesium chloride were characterized by thermoanalysis, X-ray powder diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.

关 键 词:有机溶剂    氨合氯化镁    无水氯化镁    制备    表征
文章编号:1001-4861(2005)02-0286-05
收稿时间:2004/7/20 0:00:00
修稿时间:2004年7月20日

Preparation and Characterization of Anhydrous Magnesium Chloride in Organic Solvent
ZHOU Ning-Bo,CHEN Bai-Zhen,HE Xin-Kuai and LI Yi-Bing.Preparation and Characterization of Anhydrous Magnesium Chloride in Organic Solvent[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2005,21(2):286-290.
Authors:ZHOU Ning-Bo  CHEN Bai-Zhen  HE Xin-Kuai and LI Yi-Bing
Institution:School of Metallurgical Science and Technology, Central South University, Changsha 410083;Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414000,School of Metallurgical Science and Technology, Central South University, Changsha 410083,School of Metallurgical Science and Technology, Central South University, Changsha 410083;Zhuzhou Institute of Technology, Zhuzhou 412008 and School of Metallurgical Science and Technology, Central South University, Changsha 410083
Abstract:Ammonium carnallite was synthesized by hydrated magnesium chloride in salt lake and ammonium chloride solution. Dehydrated ammonium carnallite was dissolved in methanol under low temperature by feeding ammonia, to prepare anhydrous magnesium chloride. The results show that anhydrous magnesium chloride contains magnesium oxide in an amount less than 0.1% by weight, the yield of magnesium chloride was above 99.5%. Ammonium carnallite, ammoniation magnesium chloride and anhydrous magnesium chloride were characterized by thermoanalysis, X-ray powder diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.
Keywords:organic solvent  ammoniation magnesium chloride  anhydrous magnesium chloride  preparation  characterization
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