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纳米氧化锌的固相合成及其气敏特性
引用本文:沈茹娟,贾殿赠,梁凯,忻新泉,王疆瑛.纳米氧化锌的固相合成及其气敏特性[J].无机化学学报,2000,16(6):906-910.
作者姓名:沈茹娟  贾殿赠  梁凯  忻新泉  王疆瑛
作者单位:1. 新疆大学应用化学研究所,乌鲁木齐,830046
2. 南京大学配位化学国家重点实验室,南京,210093
3. 中科院新疆物理所,乌鲁木齐,830042
基金项目:国家自然科学基金!( No.29861002)
摘    要:以酒石酸和乙二胺四乙酸为原料,分别与醋酸锌进行固相反应制得前驱化合物,进而热分解得到气敏材料氧化锌。用X射线粉末衍射和透射电镜对材料的陶瓷微结构进行了表征,并用静态配气法测试了材料在不同工作温度下对乙醇、氨气、液化石油气的灵敏度高,实验结果表明:用这种方法合成的氧化锌具有粒径小,工作温度低及对乙醇气体灵敏度高的特点。

关 键 词:纳米氧化锌  固相合成  气敏材料  气敏特性
收稿时间:2000/3/17 0:00:00
修稿时间:2000-03-17

Solid State Synthesis and Gas Sensing Properties of Nanometre ZnO
SHEN Ru-Juan,JIA Dian-Zeng,LIANG Kai,XIN Xin-Quan and WANG Jiang-Ying.Solid State Synthesis and Gas Sensing Properties of Nanometre ZnO[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2000,16(6):906-910.
Authors:SHEN Ru-Juan  JIA Dian-Zeng  LIANG Kai  XIN Xin-Quan and WANG Jiang-Ying
Institution:Institute of Applied Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Wulumuqi 830046,Institute of Applied Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Wulumuqi 830046,Institute of Applied Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Wulumuqi 830046,State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093 and Xinjiang Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wulumuqi 830042
Abstract:The precursors are synthesized by solid state reaction of zinc acetate with two different organic acids, respectively. ZnO gas sensing materials are obtained by decomposition of precursors and are characterized by XRD and TEM. Gas sensitivity of ZnO element to C2H5OH, NH3 and LPG were measured at various operational temperatures in static state. The results show that ZnO prepared by this method is highly sensitive to C2H5OH and selective between C2H5OH, NH3 and LPG at low operational temperature.
Keywords:nanometer  zinc oxide  solid sate synthesis  gas sensing properties  
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