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MoO42-取代对Nasicon型Li3Fe2(PO4)3正极材料电化学性能的影响
引用本文:张勃,何珺,华正伸,鲁豪祺,王新,彭会芬.MoO42-取代对Nasicon型Li3Fe2(PO4)3正极材料电化学性能的影响[J].无机化学学报,2013,29(18).
作者姓名:张勃  何珺  华正伸  鲁豪祺  王新  彭会芬
作者单位:河北工业大学, 材料科学与工程学院, 天津 300130,河北工业大学, 材料科学与工程学院, 天津 300130,河北工业大学, 材料科学与工程学院, 天津 300130,河北工业大学, 材料科学与工程学院, 天津 300130,河北工业大学, 材料科学与工程学院, 天津 300130,河北工业大学, 材料科学与工程学院, 天津 300130;天津市材料层状复合与界面控制技术重点实验室, 天津 300130
基金项目:河北省自然科学基金(No.E2016202358)资助项目。
摘    要:以MoO42-部分取代Li3Fe2(PO43中的PO43-,研究表明:加入的MoO42-离子主要以固溶形式存在于Li3Fe2(PO43中,起到了显著改善其电化学性能的作用。其中,MoO42-掺杂浓度为0.3的样品表现出最佳的电化学性能,其在0.5C倍率下的首次放电容量为113.7 mAh·g-1,这一数值比未掺杂的提高了20.7%;经过60次循环充放电,容量保持率为94%。将放电倍率从0.5C逐步增大至5C,再降至初始的0.5C,并在每个倍率循环10次,这一材料的最终放电容量可达首次0.5C的95%。这些优异的性能应归因于MoO42-掺杂使材料的氧化还原能力增强,氧化还原电对的电势差减小,电池内部的电荷转移电阻减小,以及Li+扩散系数增加。

关 键 词:正极材料  锂电池  混合阴离子效应  阴离子掺杂  电化学性能
收稿时间:2016/5/19 0:00:00
修稿时间:2016/9/19 0:00:00

Effect of MoO42- Substitution on Electrochemical Properties of Nasicon Li3Fe2(PO4)3 Cathode
ZHANG Bo,HE Jun,HUA Zheng-Shen,LU Haoqi,WANG Xin and PENG Hui-Fen.Effect of MoO42- Substitution on Electrochemical Properties of Nasicon Li3Fe2(PO4)3 Cathode[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2013,29(18).
Authors:ZHANG Bo  HE Jun  HUA Zheng-Shen  LU Haoqi  WANG Xin and PENG Hui-Fen
Institution:School of Material Science & Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China,School of Material Science & Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China,School of Material Science & Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China,School of Material Science & Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China,School of Material Science & Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China and School of Material Science & Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Laminating Fabrication & Interface Control Technology for Advanced Materials, Tianjin 300130, China
Abstract:MoO42-polyanion was tried to substitute for PO43-partially in the Li3Fe2(PO4)3 compound. The results proved that the introduced MoO42- anions mainly dissolved in the Li3Fe2(PO4)3 and the corresponding electrochemical properties were improved apparently. Among the MoO42-substituted materials, the sample with MoO42-content of 0.3 presented the excellent electrochemical properties. Its initial discharging capacity was 113.7 mAh·g-1 at a rate of 0.5C, which was about 20.7% higher than that without any MoO42-. The capacity retention was about 94% at a rate of 0.5C after 60 cycles. Moreover, this material could restore 95% of the initial capacity when the discharging rate was reset back to 0.5C even after higher cycling rate of 5C. The boost in electrochemical properties for the MoO42-substituted samples is ascribed to the synergistic effects of improved redox ability, decreased potential polarization and charge transfer resistance as well as increased diffusion coefficient of lithium ions.
Keywords:cathode  lithium battery  mixed anion effect  anion substitution  electrochemical properties
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