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多壁碳纳米管修饰的CdS/TiO2复合光催化材料的制备及其光解水制氢特性
引用本文:李浩鹏,张晓艳,崔晓莉.多壁碳纳米管修饰的CdS/TiO2复合光催化材料的制备及其光解水制氢特性[J].无机化学学报,2009,25(11):1935-1938.
作者姓名:李浩鹏  张晓艳  崔晓莉
作者单位:复旦大学材料科学系,上海,200433
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863),国家自然科学基金,2006年上海市浦江人才计划及上海市重点学科建设 
摘    要:以P25 TiO2(德国Degussa化学公司)粉末为原料采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了含有不同CdS质量分数的复合光催化剂,利用多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)对CdS/TiO2进行修饰,制备了一系列不同CdS含量的MWCNTs/CdS/TiO2光催化材料。对所得的光催化剂进行了扫描电镜、低温氮吸附-脱附及光解水制氢活性的表征。研究了MWCNTs对CdS/TiO2催化剂体系光解水制氢活性的影响。结果表明,MWCNTs的引入均使得光解水产氢量(14.0 μmol)增加,与未加入MWCNTs的复合光化剂产氢量(11.6 μmol)相比,平均产氢率增加了18%,最高可达21%。

关 键 词:溶胶-凝胶    TiO2    光催化    产氢  CdS    MWCNTs

Preparation and Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Performance of MWCNTs Modified CdS/TiO2 Composites
LI Hao-Peng,ZHANG Xiao-Yan and CUI Xiao-Li.Preparation and Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Performance of MWCNTs Modified CdS/TiO2 Composites[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2009,25(11):1935-1938.
Authors:LI Hao-Peng  ZHANG Xiao-Yan and CUI Xiao-Li
Institution:Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433,Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433 and Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
Abstract:The CdS/TiO_2 photocatalytic composites containing different amounts of CdS were fabricated using sol-gel method with P25 TiO_2 as the raw material. The obtained CdS/TiO_2 was further modified by multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The as-synthesized MWCNTs/CdS/TiO_2 photocatalytic composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption (BET surface area) and hydrogen evolution from water photo-splitting. The influence of MWCNTs on the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance for CdS/TiO_2 catalysts was investigated using Na_2S-Na_2SO_3 as a sacrificial electron donor under UV-Vis light irradiation. It is found that hydrogen production(14.0 μmol) from water photo-splitting can be enhanced by introducing MWCNTs into CdS/TiO_2 composites, in comparison to CdS/TiO_2 photocatalysts(11.6 μmol). The average hydrogen production rate can be improved by 18% and the highest rate improvement can be up to 21%.
Keywords:sol-gel  TiO2  photocatalyst  hydrogen evolution  CdS  MWCNTs
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