尺寸可控氢氧化镧纳米棒的水热合成及表征

以硝酸镧为镧源、三乙胺为碱源和络合剂,通过简便的水热法成功合成了大量均一的氢氧化镧纳米棒。详细研究了三乙胺的用量、表面活性剂、反应温度和时间对产物形貌及尺寸的影响。基于实验结果,提出了氢氧化镧纳米棒的形成机理。同时制备了稀土掺杂的氢氧化镧纳米棒。利用X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、选区电子衍射（SAED）和高分辨透射电子显微镜（HRTEM）对所得产物的物相、结构和形貌进行了表征分析。

Large‐scale Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of Size‐controlled Lanthanum Hydroxide Nanorods

Uniform lanthanum hydroxide nanorods were successfully synthesized in large quantities through a facile hydrothermal synthetic method, in which soluble lanthanum nitrate was used to supply the lanthanum source and triethylamine (TEA) was used as both alkaline agent and complexing agent. The influences of triethylamine amount, surfactant, reaction temperature and time on the size and shape of lanthanum hydroxide nanorods were investigated in detail. Trivalent rare earth ion doped lanthanum hydroxide nanorods were also obtained in this paper. The phase structures and morphologies of the as‐prepared products were investigated in detail by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), selected area electron diffraction (SAED) and high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The probable formation mechanism was proposed based on the experimental results.