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Nucleophilic Substitution on Porphyrin Ring: Synthesis of 2-(2-Hydroxynaphthyl)-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin
引用本文:陈彰评,胡琴,翟保评,姜中兴,秦玮.Nucleophilic Substitution on Porphyrin Ring: Synthesis of 2-(2-Hydroxynaphthyl)-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin[J].中国化学,2007,25(2):250-253.
作者姓名:陈彰评  胡琴  翟保评  姜中兴  秦玮
作者单位:College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
基金项目:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 29872033).
摘    要:The reactions of 2-nitro-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin (1) and its Ni (Ⅱ) (2), Cu (Ⅱ) (3), Zn (Ⅱ) (4) complexes with sodium 2-naphthoxide have been investigated in different solvents for preparing 2-substituted porphyrins. 2-(2-Hydroxynaphthyl)-5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl porphyrin (5) and its Ni (Ⅱ) (6), Cu (Ⅱ) (7), Zn (Ⅱ) (8) complexes were obtained in 72%, 78%, 81% and 65% yields in 2-naphthol at 150 ℃ respectively. The same products were also obtained in other protic solvents such as diglycol and diglycol monomethyl ether. When the reactions proceeded in aprotic solvent DMF at 150 ℃, besides 5 (70%), 6 (34%), 7 (54%) and 8 (50%), the corresponding 2-(2-naphythoxy)-5, 10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin (9), and its Ni (Ⅱ) (10), Cu (Ⅱ) (11), Zn (Ⅱ) (12) complexes were also obtained in minor, 40%, 18% and 2% yields respectively, but only 5, 6, 7, 8 were found at room temperature in DMF or DMSO. These reactions axe much faster than those of 1-4 with sodium phenoxide. The formation of C-coupling products 5-8 was proposed via SRN 1 mechanism.

关 键 词:二甘醇  耦合反应  光合成  大环化合物
修稿时间:2006-04-252006-10-25

Nucleophilic Substitution on Porphyrin Ring: Synthesis of 2‐(2‐Hydroxynaphthyl)‐5,10,15,20‐tetraphenylporphyrin
CHEN, Zhang-Ping HU, Qin ZHAI, Bao-Ping JIANG, Zhong-Xing Qin, Wei.Nucleophilic Substitution on Porphyrin Ring: Synthesis of 2‐(2‐Hydroxynaphthyl)‐5,10,15,20‐tetraphenylporphyrin[J].Chinese Journal of Chemistry,2007,25(2):250-253.
Authors:CHEN  Zhang-Ping HU  Qin ZHAI  Bao-Ping JIANG  Zhong-Xing Qin  Wei
Institution:College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
Abstract:The reactions of 2‐nitro‐5,10,15,20‐tetraphenylporphyrin ( 1 ) and its Ni (II) ( 2 ), Cu (II) ( 3 ), Zn (II) ( 4 ) complexes with sodium 2‐naphthoxide have been investigated in different solvents for preparing 2‐substituted porphyrins. 2‐(2‐Hydroxynaphthyl)‐5,10,15,20‐tetraphenyl porphyrin ( 5 ) and its Ni (II) ( 6 ), Cu (II) ( 7 ), Zn (II) ( 8 ) complexes were obtained in 72%, 78%, 81% and 65% yields in 2‐naphthol at 150 °C respectively. The same products were also obtained in other protic solvents such as diglycol and diglycol monomethyl ether. When the reactions proceeded in aprotic solvent DMF at 150 °C, besides 5 (70%), 6 (34%), 7 (54%) and 8 (50%), the corresponding 2‐(2‐naphythoxy)‐5, 10,15,20‐tetraphenylporphyrin ( 9 ), and its Ni (II) ( 10 ), Cu (II) ( 11 ), Zn (II) ( 12 ) complexes were also obtained in minor, 40%, 18% and 2% yields respectively, but only 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 were found at room temperature in DMF or DMSO. These reactions are much faster than those of 1 – 4 with sodium phenoxide. The formation of C‐coupling products 5 – 8 was proposed via SRN1 mechanism.
Keywords:2‐nitro‐5  10  15  20‐tetraphenylporphyrin  nucleophilic substitution  2‐(2‐hydroxynaphthyl)‐5  10  15  20‐tetraphenyl‐porphyrin  2‐naphthoxide anion
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