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卤化钠对一种新型阳离子表面活性剂动态表面张力的影响
引用本文:吕锋锋,郑利强,高艳安,李干佐,佟振合.卤化钠对一种新型阳离子表面活性剂动态表面张力的影响[J].中国化学,2005,23(8):957-962.
作者姓名:吕锋锋  郑利强  高艳安  李干佐  佟振合
作者单位:[1]Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Shandong University), Ministry of Education, Ji'nan, Shandong 250100, China [2]Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
基金项目:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50472069) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Nos. G2000078104 and 2003CCA02900).
摘    要:The equilibrium and dynamic surface tension (DST) of the novel cationic surfactant, 3-(p-nonylphenoxy)-2-hydroxylpropyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, abbreviated as RTAB, were studied. The effect of sodium halide such as NaCl, NaBr and NaI on the DST behavior of the RTAB solution below its CMC was studied in detail. Due to the preferential adsorption, the effect of hydration and salting out, the ability to reduce the DST values at the same concentration was in the order of NaI〉NaBr〉NaCl. Attributed to its high surface activity, the equilibrium time of the DST of the surfactant solution was insensitive to the ionic strength.

关 键 词:表面张力  阳离子型表面活性剂  选择性吸附  盐析效应  卤化钠
收稿时间:October 29,2004
修稿时间:October 29,2004

Effect of Sodium Halide on Dynamic Surface Tension of a Cationic Surfactant
Lv FengFeng;Zheng LiJiang;Gao YanAn;Li GanZuo;Tong ZheGe.Effect of Sodium Halide on Dynamic Surface Tension of a Cationic Surfactant[J].Chinese Journal of Chemistry,2005,23(8):957-962.
Authors:Lv FengFeng;Zheng LiJiang;Gao YanAn;Li GanZuo;Tong ZheGe
Abstract:The equilibrium and dynamic surface tension (DST) of the novel cationic surfactant, 3‐(p‐nonylphenoxy)‐2‐hydroxylpropyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, abbreviated as RTAB, were studied. The effect of sodium halide such as NaCl, NaBr and NaI on the DST behavior of the RTAB solution below its CMC was studied in detail. Due to the preferential adsorption, the effect of hydration and salting out, the ability to reduce the DST values at the same concentration was in the order of NaI>NaBr>NaCl. Attributed to its high surface activity, the equilibrium time of the DST of the surfactant solution was insensitive to the ionic strength.
Keywords:cationic surfactant  dynamic surface tension  preferential adsorption  salting out effect
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