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超级电容器用MnO2基复合电极材料研究现状与展望
引用本文:陈俊明,鲍菊生,王桂玲,刘翠翠,姚悦,过家好,汪徐春,井凤阳.超级电容器用MnO2基复合电极材料研究现状与展望[J].人工晶体学报,2019,48(6):985-989.
作者姓名:陈俊明  鲍菊生  王桂玲  刘翠翠  姚悦  过家好  汪徐春  井凤阳
作者单位:安徽科技学院化学与材料工程学院,凤阳,233100;燕山大学环境与化学工程学院,秦皇岛,066004
基金项目:安徽省人才基金(gxfxZD2016176);材料科学与工程重点学科(AKZDXK2015A01);安徽省科技重大专项基金(18030901087);安徽科技学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201710879011);安徽省自然科学基金(1808085MB31);高校优秀青年骨干人才国内访问研修项目(gxgnfx2018019)
摘    要:超级电容器因其功率密度高、环保性能优异等特点引起人们的兴趣。二氧化锰具有天然含量丰富、绿色环保、高比容量和晶体结构多样性等优点,是一种优良的电极材料。但二氧化锰的导电性能差,工作过程中结构不稳定等缺点严重影响了其电化学性能。本文对本课题组和国内外学者多年来对MnO2应用金属掺杂、硫化物、碳材料、导电聚合物复合、微观结构改性构建核壳结构等研究成果进行总结概括,并展望今后的工作研究方向和重点。

关 键 词:超级电容器  MnO2纳米材料  核壳结构

Research Situation and Development of MnO2-based Composite Electrode Materials for Supercapacitors
CHEN Jun-ming,BAO Ju-sheng,WANG Gui-ling,LIU Cui-cui,YAO Yue,GUO Jia-hao,WANG Xu-chun,JING Feng-yang.Research Situation and Development of MnO2-based Composite Electrode Materials for Supercapacitors[J].Journal of Synthetic Crystals,2019,48(6):985-989.
Authors:CHEN Jun-ming  BAO Ju-sheng  WANG Gui-ling  LIU Cui-cui  YAO Yue  GUO Jia-hao  WANG Xu-chun  JING Feng-yang
Institution:(College of Chemical and Materials Engineering,University of Science and Technology of Anhui,Fengyang 233100,China;College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004,China)
Abstract:Supercapacitors have attracted people's interest because of their ultra-high power density and excellent environmental performance.The manganese dioxide is an excellent electrode material.Due to it has the advantages of rich natural content,environmental protection,high specific capacity and crystal structure diversity.However,the MnO2 has low conductivity and the structural instability during the working process seriously affects the electrochemical performance.This paper summarizes the research of the study group and scholars at home and abroad for metal doping,complex sulfide,carbon material and conductive polymer composite,microstructure modification and core-shell structure recent years,and looks forward to the future research work direction and focus.
Keywords:supercapacitor  MnO2 nanomaterial  core-shell structure
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