| 复杂系统和涌现:理论如何与现实结合 |
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| 引用本文： | 高剑波.复杂系统和涌现:理论如何与现实结合[J].力学进展,2013,43(4):359. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高剑波 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. PMB Intelligence LLC, Sunnyvale, CA 94087, USA;
2. Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435, USA |
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| 摘 要： | 复杂系统所表现出的涌现行为吸引了人类极长时间的关注. 然而只是在近几十年来, 大量的工作才对这些行为进行了定量的研究, 并发展出许多重要的理论和方法, 比如混沌理论, 随机分形理论以及多尺度分析. 本文旨在对这个广阔研究领域内最好的研究和实践进行介绍, 并着重强调了理论如何与实际问题相结合. 作为说明的例子, 对网络安全、经济危机、河流动力学以及世界范围内的政治冲突进行了简要讨论. 也列举了未来几个重要研究方向.
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| 关 键 词： | 复杂系统 涌现 混沌 分形 网络安全 经济危机 河流动力学 政治冲突 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-06-10 |
Complex systems and emergence: How theory meets reality |
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| GAO Jianbo.Complex systems and emergence: How theory meets reality[J].Advances in Mechanics,2013,43(4):359. |
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| Authors: | GAO Jianbo |
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| Institution: | PMB Intelligence LLC, Sunnyvale, CA 94087, USA Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435, USA |
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| Abstract: | Emergent behaviors of complex systems have fascinated mankind for aeons. It is only in recent decades that extensive efforts have been made to quantitatively study them, resulting in important theories and tools such as chaos theory, random fractal theory, and multiscale analyses. This article aims to convey the best practices in this vast field, emphasizing theory meets reality. As illustrative examples, cyber-security, financial crises, river flow dynamics, and world-wide political conflicts will be briefly discussed. Important future research directions will also be outlined. |
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| Keywords: | complex systems emergence chaos fractal cyber security financial crisis river dynamics political conflicts |
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