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机械系统摩擦动力学研究进展
引用本文:丁千,翟红梅.机械系统摩擦动力学研究进展[J].力学进展,2013,43(1):112-131.
作者姓名:丁千  翟红梅
作者单位:天津大学力学系, 天津300072
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(10972154,11272228)~~
摘    要:摩擦环节对机械系统动力学行为有重要、甚至可能是关键的影响. 深入研究摩擦及摩擦动力学特点,对于解决机械系统中摩擦带来的不利影响, 发挥其有利作用, 是非常重要的. 本文介绍和评述了机械系统摩擦动力学的研究进展, 包括常用的摩擦模型及其特性, 摩擦系统自激振动、强迫振动和摩擦振动控制等. 除理论研究方法之外, 重点讨论了制动噪声振动、摩擦耗能和多领域摩擦振动控制等摩擦动力学的应用研究.

关 键 词:机械系统  摩擦  自激振动  制动噪声  摩擦耗能  振动控制
收稿时间:2012-03-20
修稿时间:2012-12-03

THE ADVANCE IN RESEARCHES OF FRICTION DYNAMICS IN MECHANICS SYSTEM
DING Qian,ZHAI Hongmei.THE ADVANCE IN RESEARCHES OF FRICTION DYNAMICS IN MECHANICS SYSTEM[J].Advances in Mechanics,2013,43(1):112-131.
Authors:DING Qian  ZHAI Hongmei
Institution:Department of Mechanics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Abstract:Friction has a significant effect, even dominant one in some cases, on the dynamic behavior of mechanical systems. Thorough investigation on friction dynamics is very important to avoid negative influences of friction on dynamical systems and make reasonable use of its beneficial effect. This paper outlines recent advances in the research of friction dynamics in mechanical systems. The friction model in common use, researches on the friction related self-excited, forced vibration and vibration control are presented. Besides the research methods, investigations on applications of friction dynamics are emphatically discussed, including the braking noise vibration, vibration energy dissipation and friction vibration control in a variety of fields.
Keywords:mechanical system  friction  self-excited vibration  braking noise  vibration energy dissipation  friction vibration control
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