植物细胞力学模型研究进展

植物细胞在结构上具有特殊性, 即细胞壁和胞内物质在力学性质上差异很大. 因此其力学模 型的研究具有特殊意义. 植物细胞力学模型是植物组织力学行为的研究基础, 是连接宏观与 微观生物力学发展的桥梁, 在农业和食品加工等领域中有重要的潜在应用价值. 本文就目前 国际上在细胞力学模型研究中所采用的模型形式和理论分析与数值模拟等方法做较全面而简 要的介绍, 并对本领域中存在的现实问题加以论述, 希望能够对我国在细胞力学领域的研究 有所帮助.

REVIEW ON PLANT CELL MECHANICS

The mechanical behaviors of the wall and inner material of plant cell are very diiTerent. Many studies have been carried out on modeling the structure of plant cell. The mechanical model of plant cell plays a very important role in the plant tissue mechanics. It bridges the micro and macro biomechanics studies,and has many applications in agricultural and food processing engineering. In this paper, different mechanical models used in the study of the plant cell were introduced; the analyzing methods and numerical simulating techniques were reviewed. Moreover, some important areas were discussed.