Optimization of the Parameters of the Magnetic Filtration Process Using Response Surface Methodology |
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Authors: | Zehra Yildiz |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, 402-751, South Korea; |
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Abstract: | In this study, we aimed at optimizing the parameters which govern the separation efficiency in the magnetic filtration of
magnetizable dispersed particles from a water medium. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to determine the influence
of the process parameters. Also, the optimal processing conditions were determined in order to reduce the external magnetic
field strength, diameter of the filter matrix elements, and filter length to a safe level. A three-level central composite
design (CCRD) involving the variables, such as external magnetic field strength (148–282 kA/m), diameter of the filter elements
(0.005–0.011 m), and the filter length (0.01–0.10 m) was developed for this purpose. Data obtained from the RSM was subjected
to the analysis of variance (ANOVA) using a second-order polynomial equation, which provided the optimized process conditions
as 298 kA/m for external magnetic field strength, 0.0015 m for diameter of the filter elements, and 0.095 m for the filter
length. The separation efficiency was optimized for magnetic filtration of micron sized particles that can be magnetized in
an external magnetic field and the value was found to be 97%. |
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Keywords: | |
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