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Evolution of defect substructure of metal alloys at microscopic and mesoscopic level under torsion
Authors:A N Tyumentsev  Yu P Pinzhin  M V Tretjak  A D Korotaev  I A Ditenberg  R Z Valiev  R K Islamgaliev  A V Korznikov
Institution:a Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 634021 Tomsk, Russian Federation;b Siberian Physicotechnical Institute, 634050 Tomsk, Russian Federation;c Institute of Physics of Advanced Materials, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, 450000 Ufa, Russian Federation
Abstract:Transmission electron microscopy was used to investigate the reorientation of crystal lattice during the formation of ultrafine-grained (UFG) copper, nickel, and an alloy of Ni–18% Al–8% Cr–1% Zr–0.15% B (at.%) under severe plastic deformation by equal-channel angular (ECA) pressing and twisting at a high quasi-hydrostatic pressure. The crystal lattice was found to transform into a UFG state; it is fragmented at the nano-, micro-, and mesoscale levels. Possible mechanisms for the reorientation of the crystal lattice under deformation at the micro- and mesoscale level are discussed.
Keywords:Severe plastic deformation  Ultrafine-grained state  Scale levels of deformation  Disclinations  Crystal lattice curvature  Fragmentation  Electron microscopy
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