混凝土损伤与试件尺寸效应

本文在运用概率方法确定了混凝土材料的初始损伤门槛值εＤ的前提下采用已有内时损伤本构模型，利用有限元方法对单边切口混凝土梁在三点弯曲荷载和四点剪切荷载作用下的力学行为进行了分析，计算了所有试件 的极限荷载Ｐｍａｘ，运用计算结果对混凝土断裂力学参数的尺寸效应规律进行了分析，并与已有试验结果进行了比较，其结果表明本文的数值分析怀华权及其它方法的分析结果吻合较好。

Size effect and damage in concrete

In this paper the initial damage threshold is determined and a finite element program based on the endochronic damage constitutive model is developed to study the size effect for three point bend beams and four point shear beams.Series of numerical studies are performed to examine the effects of specimen size on the failure loads.The analysis demonstrates that the proposed damage model is capable of correctly predicting the peak loads.