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Rolling deformation of truck tires: Measurement and analysis using a tire sensing approach
Institution:1. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan Technological University, MI, USA;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering-Engineering Mechanics, Michigan Technological University, MI, USA;2. KU Leuven, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Celestijnenlaan 300 B, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium;3. DMMS Lab, Flanders Make, Belgium;1. Department of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States;2. Center for Tire Research (CenTiRe), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States;1. Department of Mechanical Engineering of Biosystems, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran;2. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran;1. CNR-INSEAN, Via di Vallerano, 139, 00128 Rome, Italy;2. Department of Mechanics and Aeronautics, University of Rome, “La Sapienza”, Via Eudossiana, 18, 00184 Rome, Italy
Abstract:Measurements on rolling tire deformation provide deep insights into the mechanism of generating tire forces and moments. For free rolling tires, substantial attention has been given to the rolling resistance because of its significant impact on the fuel consumption and CO2 emissions. This paper attempts to investigate the rolling resistance force through measurements of the rolling deformation of truck tires using a tire sensing approach. An optical tire sensor system is used to measure rolling tire deformation, which includes the deformed inner profile, sidewall deformation, and tread deformation. Measurements were conducted on a test truck for both new and used tires. In addition, the influences from operational factors such as wheel load and inflation pressure on tread deformation were examined and analyzed.
Keywords:Tire deformation  Tire sensor  Rolling resistance  Tread deformation  Tire wear
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