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Evaluation of drawbar performance of winter tyres for special purpose vehicles
Institution:1. University of Sopron, Hungary;2. Szent István University – Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Hungary;3. CLAAS Hungaria Kft, Hungary;1. Dept. of Aerospace Engineering and Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA;2. Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA;3. Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA;4. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA;5. Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, USA;1. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea;2. Construction Automation Research Center, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Goyang, South Korea;3. Underground Space Safety Research Center, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Goyang, South Korea;1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacture for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
Abstract:Driving on ice is still a risky activity. Research has investigated the factors contributing to the friction mechanism and has reported experimental studies of pneumatic tyres on ice in order to develop models that predict tractive and braking performance on ice/snow. Therefore, developing testing methods to obtain relevant experimental data for the validation of models is equally important.There are agricultural and industrial vehicles which are also designed for pulling but there are no specific studies reporting experimental tests on traction force of such machines in snowy conditions. However, this issue is very topical, as demonstrated by the appearance on the market of winter tyres for such vehicles.This study presents a method for testing winter tyres in outdoor test facilities with a focus on traction performance. The conclusions will serve in future investigations as a concise knowledge source to develop improved testing facilities and tyre–ice interaction models, aiding the development of better tyre designs and improved vehicle safety systems.The functional tests hereafter described have been carried out with the aim of evaluating the possibility of measuring the influences of different technique solutions on the performance of certain 17.5 R25 sized industrial tyres.
Keywords:Dynamometer  Snow  Ice  Traction
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