考虑二次梯度项影响的三孔双渗模型渗流特征

传统的试井模型与物质平衡方程都是不一致的.在非线性偏微分方程中,根据弱可压缩液体的假设,忽略二次梯度项,在试井较长时间内将产生误差.由于二次梯度项的存在,描述多孔介质微可压缩液体流动的压力分布的偏微分方程是非线性的.本文对三重介质渗流特征系统,保留了非线性偏微分方程中的所有项,没有忽略二次梯度项,建立了由基岩系统、裂缝系统及溶洞系统组成的考虑井筒储集和表皮效应对压力影响的三孔双渗模型.采用一阶向前差分,二阶中心差分的方法获得了此类三重介质模型的差分方程,用解非线性方程组的Newton迭代法求得了方程组的数值解.分别讨论了三重介质的参数变化时的无因次压力的变化规律,做出了典型无因次压力曲线图.

Fluid Characteristics of Triple-medium Double Permeability Consider Quadratic Gradient Term Effects

Traditional well test models for liquid flow are not consistent with material balance equation. According to the assumption of slightly compressible fluid,neglected the quadratic gradient term in nonlin- ear partial differential equation is usually lead to error.Beacause of the existence of quadratic gradient term,the partial differential equation which describes the pressure distribution of compressible fluid in porous medium is nonlinear.All terms in nonlinear partial differential equation of triple-mediu...