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Analytical solution of magnetohydrodynamic sink flow
Authors:Ji Zhang  Tie-gang Fang  Yong-fang Zhong
Institution:[1]Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA [2]School of Engineering, Penn State Erie, the Behrend College, Erie, PA 16563-1701, USA
Abstract:An analytical solution to the famous Falkner-Skan equation for the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow is obtained for a special case, namely, the sink flow with a velocity power index of −1. The solution is given in a closed form. Multiple solution branches are obtained. The effects of the magnetic parameter and the wall stretching parameter are analyzed. Interesting velocity profiles are observed with reversal flow regions even for a stationary wall. These solutions provide a rare case of the Falkner-Skan MHD flow with an analytical closed form formula. They greatly enrich the analytical solution for the celebrated Falkner-Skan equation and provide better understanding of this equation.
Keywords:similarity solution  Falkner-Skan equation  stretching surface  magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)  analytical solution  sink flow
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