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微米铜丝的低温力学性能测试
引用本文:喇世仁,张兴义,刘伟,周军,周又和.微米铜丝的低温力学性能测试[J].实验力学,2016,31(2):193-198.
作者姓名:喇世仁  张兴义  刘伟  周军  周又和
作者单位:西部灾害与环境力学教育部重点实验室,兰州大学土木工程与力学学院,甘肃730000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(11372121, 11202089,), 国家自然科学基金委创新研究群体(11421062)
摘    要:针对纤维材料变温环境力学性能测试的需要,在华中科技大学研制的纤维材料试验机的基础上引入了温控装置,从而实现纤维材料在高低温环境下的力学性能测试。采用该装置对不同直径微米铜丝在不同温度、不同拉伸速率条件下的力学性能开展实验研究,测试结果表明弹性模量和抗拉强度随温度的降低而线性增加,屈服强度的变化不太明显。另外,低温环境下微米铜丝的力学性能表现出与其直径相关的尺度效应,而这一现象在常温下一直没有观测到。最后,还研究了拉伸速率对微米铜丝的力学性能影响,结果表明,在现有装置的许用范围之内,拉伸速率对其力学性能的影响不大。

关 键 词:微米铜丝  不同温度  不同拉伸速率  尺度效应

Low Temperature Mechanical Performance Test of Micron Copper Wire
LA Shi-ren,ZHANG Xing-yi,LIU Wei,ZHOU Jun and ZHOU You-he.Low Temperature Mechanical Performance Test of Micron Copper Wire[J].Journal of Experimental Mechanics,2016,31(2):193-198.
Authors:LA Shi-ren  ZHANG Xing-yi  LIU Wei  ZHOU Jun and ZHOU You-he
Institution:Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China Attached to the Ministry of Education of China, College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Lanzhou University, Gansu 730000, China;Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China Attached to the Ministry of Education of China, College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Lanzhou University, Gansu 730000, China;Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China Attached to the Ministry of Education of China, College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Lanzhou University, Gansu 730000, China;Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China Attached to the Ministry of Education of China, College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Lanzhou University, Gansu 730000, China;Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China Attached to the Ministry of Education of China, College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Lanzhou University, Gansu 730000, China
Abstract:
Keywords:micron copper wire  different temperature  different stretching rates  scale effect
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