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双向拟静力加载规则对钢筋混凝土高墩滞回性能的影响
引用本文:夏樟华,宗周红,程浩德.双向拟静力加载规则对钢筋混凝土高墩滞回性能的影响[J].实验力学,2012,27(3):343-353.
作者姓名:夏樟华  宗周红  程浩德
作者单位:1. 福州大学土木工程学院,福建福州,350108
2. 东南大学土木工程学院,江苏南京,210096
基金项目:2009年度福建省科技计划项目 (2009D054)和教育部博士点基金项目(20110092110011)
摘    要:通过四种不同双向加载规则的钢筋混凝土高墩拟静力试验,初步研究了双向拟静力加载规则对其滞回特性的影响规律。本文主要介绍钢筋混凝土高墩的试验构件设计,加载装置、测试方法和加载规则,着重比较了对角线加载、正方形加载、菱形加载和圆形加载等四种加载规则的钢筋混凝土高墩的滞回性能,包括荷载-位移滞回曲线、荷载-位移骨架曲线、荷载退化、刚度退化以及累积滞回耗能的特点,并分析这些特点与双向加载规则之间的关系。结论认为:对角线加载模式加载效率高且能较好反映高墩双向抗震滞回性能,适合于高墩的双向拟静力试验研究。

关 键 词:钢筋混凝土高墩  双向拟静力试验  加载模式  双向滞回特性

Effect of Bidirectional Quasi-static Loading Rule on Hysteretic Properties of Reinforced Concrete High Pier
XIA Zhang-hua , ZONG Zhou-hong , CHEN Hao-de.Effect of Bidirectional Quasi-static Loading Rule on Hysteretic Properties of Reinforced Concrete High Pier[J].Journal of Experimental Mechanics,2012,27(3):343-353.
Authors:XIA Zhang-hua  ZONG Zhou-hong  CHEN Hao-de
Institution:College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China;College of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China;College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China
Abstract:The influence of bidirectional quasi-static loading rule on the hysteretic properties of reinforced concrete high pier was preliminarily studied by bidirectional quasi-static test of four reinforced concrete high piers. The tested specimens design, loading devices, testing method and loading rules were firstly introduced in this paper. The bidirectional quasi-static test of reinforced concrete high piers was carried out with four different loading patters: diagonal loading patter, square loading patter, diamond loading patter and circle loading patter. Hysteretic characteristics, including load-displacement hysteretic curves, load-displacement skeleton curves, load degradation, rigid degradation as well as accumulative hysteretic dissipated energy were emphatically compared, and the relationship between hysteretic characteristics and load rules was analyzed. It is concluded that the bi-directional hysteretic properties were well obtained by using the diagonal loading rule, so this loading rule is available and recommended in bidirectional quasi-static test for reinforced concrete high pier.
Keywords:reinforced concrete high piers  bidirectional quasi-static testing  loading rule  bidirectional hysteretic property
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