瓦斯爆炸过程中激波的诱导条件及其分析

在实验的基础上，研究了瓦斯爆炸过程中激波的产生条件．研究结果表明，障碍物和薄膜的存在对瓦斯爆炸过程中激波的产生具有重要影响．当有障碍物存在时，瓦斯爆炸过程中火焰的传播速度将迅速提高，并可诱导激波的产生；同样，在瓦斯爆炸破膜过程中也将产生激波现象．因此，为了减轻瓦斯爆炸的破坏作用，应尽量减少矿井巷道中的障碍物并加固好风门与密闭墙，以防发生破膜现象，导致激波的产生．研究结果对指导现场如何防治瓦斯爆炸，减轻瓦斯爆炸的威力具有重要作用．

The Inducing Condition of Shock Waves in Gas Explosion

The inducing condition of shock waves in gas explosion is investigated experimentally. It is found that the existence of barriers, and also, the film breaking effect are important factors to the forming of shock waves in gas explosion. So, for weakening the destroying power of gas explosion and preventing the forming of shock waves, descreasing the number of barriers and strengthening the air doors and sealing walls in tunnels of coal mine are essential measures.