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基于多级电磁发射的mini-SHPB装置
引用本文:刘战伟,吕新涛,陈喜民,谢惠民.基于多级电磁发射的mini-SHPB装置[J].实验力学,2013,28(5):557-562.
作者姓名:刘战伟  吕新涛  陈喜民  谢惠民
作者单位:北京理工大学宇航学院, 北京 100081;北京理工大学宇航学院, 北京 100081;北京理工大学宇航学院, 北京 100081;清华大学航天航空学院, 北京 100084
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(11232008)、面上项目(11072003)、北京市自然基金面上项目(3122027)
摘    要:由于微小型试件动态力学性能研究的重要性与测试的困难性,以及高应变率动态试验研究的需要,研制了基于磁阻式多级电磁发射的微型霍普金森压杆(mini-SHPB)装置。该装置由新型微型霍普金森压杆系统与磁阻式多级电磁发射系统组成。利用电磁脉冲发射原理,巧妙地设计了简单易行的磁阻式多级线圈发射系统,为微型霍普金森压杆系统的撞击杆提供驱动力。文中详细描述了该系统的各部分组成和原理,整个系统简单紧凑。通过应变率不敏感材料2024铝合金的动态压缩试验验证了该装置的可靠性。

关 键 词:电磁驱动技术    微型分离式Hopkinson压杆装置    动态力学性能    高应变率

On the Mini-SHPB Device Based on Multi-Level Electromagnetic Emissions
LIU Zhan-wei,LV Xin-tao,CHEN Xi-min and XIE Hui-min.On the Mini-SHPB Device Based on Multi-Level Electromagnetic Emissions[J].Journal of Experimental Mechanics,2013,28(5):557-562.
Authors:LIU Zhan-wei  LV Xin-tao  CHEN Xi-min and XIE Hui-min
Institution:Dept. of Mechanics, School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;Dept. of Mechanics, School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;Dept. of Mechanics, School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;FML, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Abstract:Taking into account of the importance and testing difficulty for dynamic mechanical property of miniature specimen and from the needs of material dynamic test at high strain rate, a miniature split-Hopkinson pressure bar (Mini-SHPB) device was self-developed based on multi-level electromagnetic emission technique. It consists of a miniature SHPB system and a multi-level electromagnetic emission system. According to the electromagnetic pulse emission principle, a magnetoresistive multi-layer coil emission system was designed, which provides driving for strike bar of miniature SHPB system. Composition and principle of two systems are described in detail in this paper. Self-developed Mini-SHPB device has a compact structure. Impact compression test for 2024 aluminum alloy (strain rate insensitive material) was performed to verify the reliability of Mini-SHPB device.
Keywords:electromagnetic driving technique  mini-split hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) device  dynamic mechanical properties  high strain rate
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