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10m3爆炸罐中甲烷燃烧爆炸发展过程
引用本文:宫广东,刘庆明,白春华,陈默.10m3爆炸罐中甲烷燃烧爆炸发展过程[J].实验力学,2011,26(1):91-95.
作者姓名:宫广东  刘庆明  白春华  陈默
作者单位:北京理工大学爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室,北京,100081
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(10772032)资助; 爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室基金资助项目(ZDKT08-2-6,YBKT09-1)
摘    要:在大型多相混合物爆炸实验系统(10m3爆炸罐)中对甲烷/空气混合物在40J电火花点火条件下爆炸发展过程进行了实验和数值模拟研究.采用中心电火花点火,并在距点火点不同距离处设置4个压力传感器.得到下列实验结果:甲烷爆炸上、下限分别为13.9%、4.75%;甲烷浓度为9.5%的爆炸特性参数随距离变化规律;不同甲烷浓度对超压...

关 键 词:甲烷爆炸  超压  数值模拟  10m3爆炸罐
收稿时间:6/2/2010 12:00:00 AM

On the Development of Methane Combustion and Explosion in a 10m3 Explosion Vessel
GONG Guang-dong,LIU Qing-ming,BAI Chun-hua and CHEN Mo.On the Development of Methane Combustion and Explosion in a 10m3 Explosion Vessel[J].Journal of Experimental Mechanics,2011,26(1):91-95.
Authors:GONG Guang-dong  LIU Qing-ming  BAI Chun-hua and CHEN Mo
Institution:State Key Lab of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 10081, China;State Key Lab of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 10081, China;State Key Lab of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 10081, China;State Key Lab of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 10081, China
Abstract:Methane/air mixture explosion development was experimentally and numerically studied in a large-scale multiphase explosion experimental system (a 10m3 explosion vessel) and under 40J spark ignition condition. Center ignition was adopted and four pressure sensors were arranged at different distances from ignition point. Results show that methane explosion upper limit is 13.9% and lower limit is 4.75% respectively. The variety of explosion parameters with distance was obtained when methane concentration is 9.5%. The influence of methane concentration on peak overpressure was analyzed. The maximum explosion pressure appears at 0.75m from ignition point when methane is close to stoichiometric concentration; for other concentrations, the maximum pressure appears at vessel wall. The variety of combustion rate, explosion temperature, gas density with distance was numerically analyzed.
Keywords:methane explosion  overpressure  numerical simulation  10m3 explosion vessel
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