对流扩散方程的绝对稳定高阶中心差分格式

将作者提出的数值摄动算法改进为区分离散单元内上游和下游并分别对通量进行高精度重构的双重数值摄动算法,与原(单重)摄动算法相比,双重摄动算法既提高了格式精度又明显扩大了格式的稳定域范围.利用双重摄动算法,即分别利用上游和下游基点变量的摄动重构将高阶流体力学关系及迎风机制耦合进二阶中心格式之中,由此构建了对流扩散方程的对网格Reynolds数的任意值均稳定(绝对稳定)高精度(四阶和八阶精度)三基点中心TVD差分格式,通过解析分析以及3个算例计算证实了构建格式的优良性能;3个算例包括一维线性、非线性(Burgers方程)和二维变系数对流扩散方程.数值计算表明:构建的格式在粗网格下不振荡,构建格式在粗网格时的最大误差L_∞和均方误差L_2与二阶中心格式在细网格时的相应误差一致,对线性方程,构建格式在细网格下可达到L_2精度阶.

TWO ABSOLUTE STABILITY,HIGHER-ORDER CENTRAL DIFFERENCE SCHEMES FOR THE CONVECTIVE-DIFFUSION EQUATION

In this paper the numerical-perturbation algorithm presented by the author is transformed from single perturbation reconstruction into dual one,in which the perturbation reconstruction of flux is performed by using respectively upstream and downstream nodes in a discrete element.Compared with the original single reconstruction using all nodes in the discrete element,dual perturbation reconstruction of flux can cut off propagation of convective anti-diffusion unstable information between upstream and downstr...