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摆动水翼绕流的数值研究
引用本文:何国毅,张星,张曙光.摆动水翼绕流的数值研究[J].力学学报,2010,42(1):15-22.
作者姓名:何国毅  张星  张曙光
作者单位:京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院 中国科学院力学研究所LNM 北京航空航天大学交通科学与工程学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(10732090,10872201);;973项目非线性科学(2007CB814800)资助项目~~
摘    要:鱼类经常采用垂直流向的摆动进行游动, 这种摆动可以用行进波来表示. 应用浸入边界方法模拟了低雷诺数条件下水翼NACA65-010在水中摆动时的流场,并研究了雷诺数对水生动物推进效率的影响. 结果表明:随着雷诺数的增大,推力系数和推进效率增大,而功率系数减小;在Re<20时,推力系数,推进效率和功率系数的变化尤为剧烈. 随雷诺数增加,由于水翼摆动诱导的流场变化也更加复杂,水翼后缘处的涡量场强度逐渐增强. 摆动诱导反卡门涡街产生推力. 

关 键 词:水翼    摆动    推进    浸入边界方法    反卡门涡街
收稿时间:2008-09-18

NUMERICAL STUDIES ON FLOWS AROUND A FLEXIBLLY WIGGLING HYDROFIOL
He Guoyi , Zhang Xing , Zhang Shuguang.NUMERICAL STUDIES ON FLOWS AROUND A FLEXIBLLY WIGGLING HYDROFIOL[J].chinese journal of theoretical and applied mechanics,2010,42(1):15-22.
Authors:He Guoyi  Zhang Xing  Zhang Shuguang
Institution:+/a>;2;**;The School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering/a>;Beihang University/a>;Beijing 100083/a>;China;LNM/a>;Institute of Mechanics/a>;Chinese Academy of Sciences/a>;Beijing 100080/a>;China;The School of Transport Science and Engineering/a>;China
Abstract:Fishes often use a wiggling motion to generate propulsion for swimming.The wiggling motion can be modeled by a progressive wave.In the present study,an immersed boundary method is used to simulate the flows around the wiggling hydrofoil NACA 65-010 at low Reynolds numbers,and the effects of Reynolds numbers on the propulsion generation are investigated.It is observed that,as the Reynolds number ranges from 1 to 200,both the thrust coefficient and the propulsion efficiency increase with the increase of the R...
Keywords:hydrofoil  wiggling  propulsion  immersed boundary method  reversed von Karman vortex streets  
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