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黄土的孔隙与湿陷性研究
引用本文:赵景波,陈云.黄土的孔隙与湿陷性研究[J].力学学报,1994,2(2):76-83.
作者姓名:赵景波  陈云
作者单位:1. 西安地质学院,西安7100541; 2. 地矿部水文地质工程地质研究所,正定050803
基金项目:中国科学院工程地质力学开放研究实验室资助
摘    要:实验资料表明,0.02-0.08mm之间的架空孔隙是引起极强湿陷和强湿陷的主要原因;0.008-0.02mm之间的支架孔隙是引起中等湿陷和弱湿陷的主要原因;不同湿陷性的黄土孔隙组合不同,极强湿陷和强湿陷黄土的突出特点是架空孔隙组合成网格状;湿陷后减少的孔隙数量在0.8-20%之间;宏观孔隙对湿陷也有一定影响;黄土的湿陷性是在干旱与半干旱地区的土壤化过程中产生的。

关 键 词:黄土  孔隙类型  孔隙组合  湿陷原因  湿陷性的产生

STUDY ON PORES AND COLLAPSIBILITY OF LOESS
Zhao Jingbo,Chen Yun.STUDY ON PORES AND COLLAPSIBILITY OF LOESS[J].chinese journal of theoretical and applied mechanics,1994,2(2):76-83.
Authors:Zhao Jingbo  Chen Yun
Institution:1. Xian College of Geology,Xian 7100541; 2. Institute of Geohydrology and Emgineering Geology,MGMR,Zhengding 050803
Abstract:Experimental data shows that the pores 0.02 and 0.08mm in diameter built on stilts are the main factor causing extreme intense and intense collapsibility, support pores 0.008 and 0.02mm in diameter are main factor carusing moderate and weak collapsibility.The different combinaction of pores results in different grades of loess collapse,the con spicuous characteristics of loess of extreme intense and intense collasibility are that the pores built on stilts occur in the form of meshes.The reduced amount of pores after collape is between 0.8-20%.Macropores also behave collapsibility to a certain extent,the collasibility of loess was formed in the porcess of soil forming in arid and semiaridareas.
Keywords:Loess  Pore types  Pore combinations  Collapse cause  Collapse Formation  
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