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陕西三原双槐树地裂缝的发育特征
引用本文:卢全中,彭建兵,范文,马润勇,李喜安.陕西三原双槐树地裂缝的发育特征[J].力学学报,2007,15(4):458-462.
作者姓名:卢全中  彭建兵  范文  马润勇  李喜安
作者单位:1. 长安大学地质工程与测绘学院,西安710054; 2. 西部地质资源与地质工程教育部重点实验室,西安710054; 3. 国土资源部岩土工程开放研究实验室,西安710054; 4. 成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家专业实验室,成都610059
基金项目:国土资源大调查项目(1212010641403);国家自然科学基金重点项目(40534021);国家西部交通建设科技项目(200431881212);长安大学青年基金(06Q07).
摘    要:陕西三原双槐树地裂缝由两条近平行的地裂缝组成,延伸长度大于4km,地裂缝活动给沿线居民带来了巨大的灾害和经济损失。通过调查访问和探槽、探井、平硐等勘探工程,从平面展布特征、剖面结构特征、活动特征和力学性质等方面描述了该地裂缝的发育特征。结果显示:南侧的F1地裂缝的破碎带宽度和活动程度均大于北侧的F2地裂缝,其中的F1地裂缝破碎带宽度一般大于10m,最大可达50余米,不同期次和不同级次的裂缝数量可达30余条,如此规模的裂缝破碎带宽度和裂缝数量在黄土地区并不多见。

关 键 词:双槐树地裂缝  灾害  发育特征
收稿时间:2006-12-24
修稿时间:2007-03-23

DEVELOPMENT FEATURES OF GROUND FISSURE IN SHUANGHUAISHU VILLAGE,SANYUAN COUNTY,SHAANXI PROVINCE
LU Quanzhong,PENG Janbing,FAN Wen,MA Runyong,LI Xi&rsquo,an.DEVELOPMENT FEATURES OF GROUND FISSURE IN SHUANGHUAISHU VILLAGE,SANYUAN COUNTY,SHAANXI PROVINCE[J].chinese journal of theoretical and applied mechanics,2007,15(4):458-462.
Authors:LU Quanzhong  PENG Janbing  FAN Wen  MA Runyong  LI Xi&rsquo  an
Institution:1. College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054; 2. Key Laboratory of Western China’s Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering,Ministry of Education,Xi’an 710054; 3. Open Research Laboratory of Geotechnical Engineering,The Ministry of Land Resources,Xi’an 710054; 4. National Laboratory of Geo-Hazards Prevention and Geo-environment Protection,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059
Abstract:Huge hazards and economic losses are caused by the ground fissure in Shuanghuaishu Village,Sanyuan County,Shaanxi Province.The ground fissure is consist of two paralleled fissures over 4 km length.Some works of exploratory trench,exploratory well and tunnel are done on site of the fissures.Then the features of plane distribution,section structure,activity and mechanics of the fissures are described in the paper.The exploratory results reveal that the F1 fissure on the south side of Shuanghuaishu ground fissure has larger width of fracture zone and higher active level than the F2 fissure on the North side.There are over 50 m wide areas and over 30 cracks in the fracture zone of the F1 fissure,which is not common in the loess area.
Keywords:Shuanghuaishu ground fissure  Hazards  Development features
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