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对边坡位移监测曲线振荡起伏的分析
引用本文:李维朝,戴福初,刘汉东,武富强.对边坡位移监测曲线振荡起伏的分析[J].力学学报,2008,16(2):273-277.
作者姓名:李维朝  戴福初  刘汉东  武富强
作者单位:中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 北京 100029; 华北水利水电学院 郑州 450011; 河南省地球物理工程勘察院 新乡 453000
摘    要:边坡时间-位移曲线理论上单调,但是监测到的常是振荡起伏的,即监测显示侧向位移方向发生变化。本文指出随机噪声是振荡的主要原因,而起伏才是边坡发展的真实状态。两者相比,振荡的频率远大于起伏,而振幅则远小于起伏。并结合实例指出,边坡表层或内部协调变形、水及人类活动产生的加卸荷作用及温度变化引发的热胀冷缩效应等都可以引起监测曲线的起伏。这对分析监测曲线的振荡起伏现象提供了帮助。

关 键 词:边坡  位移方向  野外监测  数据分析
收稿时间:2007-03-09
修稿时间:2007-07-05

ANALYSIS OF OSCILLATION AND FLUCTUATION OF MONITORED DISPLANCEMENT CURVE IN SLOPES
LI Weichao,DAI Fuchu,LIU Handong,WU Fuqiang.ANALYSIS OF OSCILLATION AND FLUCTUATION OF MONITORED DISPLANCEMENT CURVE IN SLOPES[J].chinese journal of theoretical and applied mechanics,2008,16(2):273-277.
Authors:LI Weichao  DAI Fuchu  LIU Handong  WU Fuqiang
Institution:Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100029; North China University of Water Conservancy and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450011; Henan Academy of Geophysical and Engineering Exploration,Xinxiang 453000
Abstract:The monitored displacement of the slope is usually oscillated and fluctuated, i.e. the direction of the lateral displacement changes with time. This paper analyzes the similarities and the dissimilarities in the oscillation and fluctuation of the time~displacement curve with some examples. It is found that fluctuation was caused by the slope condition, water, human activity and temperature. The finding can provide useful information on the analysis of the oscillation and fluctuation of the monitored displacement curve for slopes.
Keywords:Slope engineering  Displacement  Field monitoring  Data analysis
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