带TLD结构基于Davenport谱随机风振响应分析和风荷载取值的复模态法

对带TLD控制系统的高层建筑随机风振响应和等效静态设计风载取值问题进行了系统研究。针对主体结构用第一振型展开所得方程为非经典阻尼和非对称结构运动方程,用复模态理论解耦,并利用随机振动理论获得结构风振响应解析式,建立了将结构分解为一系列等效单自由度体系的一般方法,继而利用等效单自由度体系随机风振响应的解析解,获得了带TLD结构基于现行规范Davenport谱随机风振响应和等效静态设计风载的解析解,并给出算例,从而建立了非经典阻尼非对称被动控制结构基于Davenport谱随机风振响应和风载取值的一般解析方法。由于获得解析解,故本文方法可用于带TMD、TLD等结构基于动力可靠度约束的抗风优化设计。此外,由于建立了将结构分解为一系列等效单自由度体系的一般方法,利用等效单自由度体系与抗震反应谱的关系,本文方法还可用于非经典阻尼非对称被动控制结构基于抗震反应谱的地震作用取值。

Complex Methods for Random Wind-Induced Response and Equivalent Wind Action of Structures with TLD

The random wind-induced response and equivalent static wind action of tall buildings with tuned liquid dampers is evaluated systematically. The dynamic equations are established and the main structure is expanded with respect to the first mode, which gets uncoupled with complex model method. The analitic solution of response random wind-induced response is obtained. Then the structure decomposed into a series of equivalent single degree of freedom system, the random wind-induced response and the equivalent static wind action based on Davenport spectrum of the structure with TLD are obtained. An example confirms this method.