冷轧成型Al/Ni多层复合材料力学行为与冲击释能特性研究

基于冷轧成型工艺，采用不同的轧制道次制备Al/Ni多层复合材料。开展了Al/Ni多层复合材料准静态压缩和准密闭二次撞击反应实验，对它的力学性能和冲击释能特性进行测试。同时，通过扫描电镜得到了材料的细观结构特性，分析了Al/Ni多层复合材料细观特性对宏观力/化学行为的影响机制。结果表明，基于冷轧技术制备的Al/Ni多层复合材料比粉末压制而成的Al/Ni复合材料塑性更强，材料的抗压强度总体随冷轧次数的增加呈上升趋势。另外，冷轧3～5道次的Al/Ni多层复合材料的准密闭二次撞击反应实验表明，材料在相同的撞击速度(800～1 500 m/s)下释放的化学能随着轧制道次的增加而逐渐降低。

Mechanical properties and shock-induced chemical reaction behaviors of cold-rolled Al/Ni multi-layered composites

Al/Ni multi-layered composites were manufactured by cold rolling with different passes. The influence of cold rolling passes on the mechanical properties and shock-induced chemical reaction (SICR) behaviors of Al/Ni multi-layered composites was investigated by quasi-static compression tests and impact initiation experiments. A scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to obtain the microstructures of the Al/Ni multi-layered composites, and the microstructures from the scanning electron microscopy images were used to explain the experimental results. The results show that the cold-rolled Al/Ni multi-layered composites behave more plastically than the powder-compacted Al/Ni composites do. The compression strength of the Al/Ni multi-layered composites increases with the growth of rolling passes. On the other hand, more rolling passes result in decaying energy release capacity of the Al/Ni multi-layered composites under impact velocity from 800 m/s to 1 500 m/s.