混凝土骨料对高速侵彻弹体质量侵蚀的影响分析

高速侵彻时，弹靶之间发生强烈的局部作用，引起弹体头部发生质量侵蚀，从而影响弹体的侵彻性能。在弹体侵彻过程中，混凝土中的骨料对弹体的质量侵蚀有显著影响。本文通过对高速侵彻混凝土弹体的质量侵蚀实验数据进行分析，进一步分析讨论了混凝土骨料对弹体质量侵蚀的影响。将混凝土靶体视为骨料和砂浆基质混合的二相复合材料，引入混凝土骨料的体积分数χ和骨料的剪切强度τ₁代替骨料的莫氏硬度H，给出无量纲骨料修正因子β，建立了修正的弹体质量损失工程模型。模型预测结果与现有的实验数据符合得很好，更准确地表征了混凝土骨料对弹体质量损失的影响。

Analysis of mass abrasion of high-speed penetrator influenced by aggregate in concrete target

The extreme local interaction between the projectile and target will cause mass erosion of the projectile during high-speed penetrating, and then decreases penetration performance of the penetrator. Aggregates in the concrete target will affect mass loss of the projectile obviously. Analysis about the experimental data is conducted to further discuss the effect of concrete aggregate on mass loss of the residual projectile after high speed penetration into concrete target. By assuming the concrete as a two-phase composite composed of mortar and aggregate and introducing the volume fraction and shear strength of aggregate instead of the aggregate Moh’s hardness, a modified engineering model is presented to predict the mass loss of projectile by giving a dimensionless modified factor β affected by aggregate. The modified model is in good agreement with available experimental data and can better characterize the effect of aggregate on the mass abrasion of penetrator into concrete target.