卵形弹体侵彻预开孔靶理论分析

以破爆型串联战斗部后级随进弹对预开孔靶侵彻过程为研究对象，基于锥形预开孔和库仑摩擦模型，发展完善了包括扩孔/开坑和稳定侵彻的卵形弹体侵彻预开孔靶理论模型。分别对该模型在侵彻脆性和弹塑性靶体的有效性进行了实验验证。利用该模型分析了弹头曲径比、预开孔直径、预开孔形状等对侵彻结果的影响。研究结果表明:发展完善的模型计算结果与实验数据吻合较好。柱形开孔情况下，侵彻速度、弹头曲径比及相对孔径同侵彻深度呈正比；在侵彻容积相同的条件下，弹体侵彻预开锥孔的侵深结果与锥角及相对入孔孔径变化关系较大。

An analytic model of penetration for oval-nosed projectile penetrating into pre-drilled target

In this work, to investigate the penetration performance of a projectile into pre-drilled targets, we proposed and improved a penetration model of an oval-nosed projectile penetrating into the pre-drilled target using the conical pre-drilling assumption and coulomb friction model for analyzing the hole drilling/reaming versus the penetration depth and stabilization of the projectile. The analytic model was verified with tests of the projectile penetrating targets made from brittle and elastic-plastic targets. The results from our improved model are fairly consistent with those from the tests. In the case of a cylindrical hole, the impact velocity, CRH and the cavity/radius ratio are in direct proportion to the projectile's penetrating depth into a pre-drilled target. Withe same volume of the penetration, the angle of the conical hole and the relative has a great influence on the penetration depth, and the greater the angle, the weaker the degree to which CRH affects the penetration performance.