飞机撞击建(构)筑物研究进展

飞机撞击重要建(构)筑物会导致灾难性后果。本文从试验研究、理论分析、数值模拟等3个方面对飞机撞击建(构)筑物的国内外研究现状，相关研究难点、需要注意的问题和研究方向及趋势进行总结，包括:缩比试验的系统和验证，飞机撞击力模型，撞击所致局部破坏计算公式，飞机和建(构)筑物的精细化建模，撞击所致振动特性，撞击荷载和火荷载对结构的耦合毁伤效应，一般模型和精细化模型、解耦和耦合方法以及不同数值模拟程序计算结果的对比分析等方面，以期为后续研究提供参考。

Research progress of buildings and structures subjected to aircraft impact

Studies on buildings and structures subjected to aircraft impact have been of greater concern, because malicious aircraft crash is one of the major means adopted in terrorist attacks due to the disastrous consequences and extremely bad influences involved. As the aircraft impact is related with multiple scientific issues, in this paper, the latest developments in the study of buildings and structures subjected to aircraft impact at home and aboard are summarized from three respects covered by test study, theoretical analysis, and numerical simulation, with special focus on difficulties and problems in research as well as the future research direction and trend, including firstly the system research and validation for scale model test, secondly the impact force model and local damage calculation formulas research, thirdly the establishment of the refined model of aircraft, buildings and structures, fourthly the vibration characteristics of buildings and structures subjected to aircraft impact, fifthly the coupling damage effect of impact load and fire load, and finally the comparative analysis of results calculated by the general model and the refined model, decoupling and coupling method, and various numerical simulation programs.