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高导无氧铜圆柱-平板冲击实验及不同本构模型效果比较
引用本文:吴善幸,陈大年,胡金伟,张铎,金扬辉,王焕然.高导无氧铜圆柱-平板冲击实验及不同本构模型效果比较[J].爆炸与冲击,2009,29(3):295-299.
作者姓名:吴善幸  陈大年  胡金伟  张铎  金扬辉  王焕然
作者单位:1.西北工业大学航天学院,陕西 西安 710072;
摘    要:利用一级气炮对高导无氧铜(OFHC)进行了圆柱以205 m/s速度冲击平板实验,并进行了数值模拟。用锰铜应力计测试了靶中应力随时间的变化,并进行了回收观测。采用Johnson-Cook(J-C)、Zerilli-Armstrong(Z-A)、Steinberg-Cochran-Guinan(S-C-G)3种本构模型对实验进行了数值模拟。实验结果与数值模拟结果比较表明:就峰值应力而言,采用J-C、Z-A及S-C-G本构模型的计算结果都比较接近实验;就圆柱变形而言,Z-A及S-C-G模型的计算较J-C模型结果更符合实验。然而,速度为500 m/s冲击实验的数值模拟结果表明:3种本构模型的计算结果差异明显。

关 键 词:固体力学    本构模型    冲击实验    高导无氧铜    圆柱    平板

A cylinder-plate impact test for oxygen-free high-conductivity copper and comparison of effects of three constitutive models
WU Shan-xing,CHEN Da-nian,HU Jin-wei,ZHANG Duo,JIN Yang-hui,WANG Huan-ran.A cylinder-plate impact test for oxygen-free high-conductivity copper and comparison of effects of three constitutive models[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2009,29(3):295-299.
Authors:WU Shan-xing  CHEN Da-nian  HU Jin-wei  ZHANG Duo  JIN Yang-hui  WANG Huan-ran
Institution:1.School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, Shaanxi, China;2.Mechanics & Materials Science Research Center, Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
Abstract:An oxygen-free high-conductivity copper(OFHC) cylinder was driven by a single-stage gun to impact OFHC plates at the velocity of 205 m/s.The longitudinal stress-time traces in the plates were recorded by the manganin stress gauge and the recovered samples were observed.And the longitudinal stress-time traces in the plates were computed by using the Johnson-Cook(J-C),Zerilli-Armstrong(Z-A) and Steinberg-Cochran-Guinan(S-C-G) constitutive models.Comparison between the experimental and computational results in...
Keywords:solid mechanics  constitutive models  impact test  oxygen-free high-conductivity copper  cylinder  plate  
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