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三维正交机织复合材料的弹道性能和破坏模式
引用本文:余育苗,王肖均,李永池,王志海.三维正交机织复合材料的弹道性能和破坏模式[J].爆炸与冲击,2009,29(5):523-528.
作者姓名:余育苗  王肖均  李永池  王志海
作者单位:1.中国科学技术大学近代力学系,安徽 合肥 230027
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国防科技重点实验室基金 
摘    要:利用球形弹和柱形弹对Kevlar/乙烯基树脂和E-玻璃纤维/乙烯基树脂三维正交机织复合材料进行弹道实验。结果表明,材料对球形弹的抗侵彻能力比对柱形弹的强;Kevlar/乙烯基树脂比E-玻璃纤维/乙烯基树脂具有更好的抗弹侵彻性能;迎弹面以压缩剪切破坏为主,而背面则以纤维拉伸破坏模式为主;z向纤维的存在,提高了三维正交机织复合材料的面内强度,使之不易发生分层、鼓包等破坏现象,其结果使得面内吸能为其主要吸能机制。

关 键 词:爆炸力学    吸能机制    弹道侵彻    三维正交机织复合材料    E-玻璃纤维

Ballistic property and damage modes of 3-D orthogonal woven composites
YU Yu-miao,WANG Xiao-jun,LI Yong-chi,WANG Zhi-hai.Ballistic property and damage modes of 3-D orthogonal woven composites[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2009,29(5):523-528.
Authors:YU Yu-miao  WANG Xiao-jun  LI Yong-chi  WANG Zhi-hai
Institution:1.Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, Anhui, China
Abstract:Ballistic experiments were performed for Kevlar/Vinyl and E-glass/Vinyl 3D orthogonal woven composites (3D-OWC) impacted by spherical and cylindrical bullets.The results show that the anti-penetration abilities of the targets against spherical bullets are higher than those against cylindrical bullets and the absorption energy per unit area density of Kevlar/Vinyl 3D-OWC is more than that of E-glass/Vinyl 3D-OWC.The major failure mechanisms at the impact sides of the targets are shear and compression failure...
Keywords:mechanics of explosion  energy absorption mechanism  ballistic penetration  3D-OWC  E-glass
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