海洋环境下的材料摩擦学研究进展与展望

海洋是人类赖以生存的载体,与人类未来发展休戚与共.海洋科学领域的发展常常依赖于海洋专用材料的研究和展.海洋极端环境下的摩擦磨损是制约海洋材料应用与推广的关键问题之一,主要表现在材料在海洋苛刻环境下的腐蚀行为、电化学腐蚀以及材料在载荷和腐蚀环境下的耦合摩擦学行为.本文中分析了海洋环境的特点及其关键摩擦学问题,阐述了海洋环境下的材料摩擦学的研究内涵,对金属材料、高分子材料、陶瓷材料在海洋环境下的摩擦学问题进行了探讨,并结合海洋材料摩擦学现有研究进展及发展趋势,对海洋环境下的材料摩擦学相关研究前景进行了展望.

Research Status and Advances on Tribological Study of Materials under Ocean Environment

The ocean is a very important vector for human in future. The development of ocean science usually depends on the research and development of ocean proprietary material. The wear is one of key problems, which limits the application and promotion of the ocean material in the ocean extreme environment, including the corrosion behavior, electrochemical corrosion and the coupling tribological behavior between the loading and the corrosion. Based on the characteristics of the ocean environment and the key tribology problem, this paper expounded the research connotation of the material tribology in the ocean environment, and discussed the tribology behaviors of metal material, high polymer material, nonmetal material and the special material in the ocean environment. Finally, the blueprint and entry points for relative study on tribology that took the ocean material as its application field were prospected by reviewing and analyzing the research progress and development trend.