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碳纳米管增强铜基复合材料的载流摩擦磨损性能研究
引用本文:许玮,胡锐,高媛,寇宏超,李金山,傅恒志.碳纳米管增强铜基复合材料的载流摩擦磨损性能研究[J].摩擦学学报,2010,30(3):303-307.
作者姓名:许玮  胡锐  高媛  寇宏超  李金山  傅恒志
作者单位:1. 西北工业大学,凝固技术国家重点实验室,陕西,西安,710072;山西大同大学,工学院,山西,大同,037003
2. 西北工业大学,凝固技术国家重点实验室,陕西,西安,710072
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目 
摘    要:采用粉末冶金方法制备了碳纳米管增强铜基复合材料(CNT/Cu),碳纳米管的体积分数分别为0%、5%、10%、12%和15%,在HST100载流摩擦磨损试验机上考察了有无电流2种状态下复合材料的摩擦磨损性能.结果表明:有电流条件下的摩擦系数和磨损率均比无电流条件下大,且表面磨损严重;载流条件下,随碳纳米管体积分数的增加,复合材料的摩擦系数和磨损率均降低,主导磨损形式由电气磨损逐渐过渡到黏着磨损.碳纳米管在复合材料中起到增强、减摩的作用.

关 键 词:CNT/Cu复合材料  载流  摩擦系数  磨损率

Friction and Wear Properties of Carbon Nanotubes Reinforced Copper Matrix Composites with and without electric current
XU Wei,HU Rui,GAO Yuan,KOU Hong-chao,LI Jin-shan and FU Heng-zhi.Friction and Wear Properties of Carbon Nanotubes Reinforced Copper Matrix Composites with and without electric current[J].Tribology,2010,30(3):303-307.
Authors:XU Wei  HU Rui  GAO Yuan  KOU Hong-chao  LI Jin-shan and FU Heng-zhi
Abstract:Carbon nanotubes reinforced copper matrix composites (CNT/Cu) containing 0%, 5%, 10%, 12%, and 15%(v/v) CNTs were prepared by powder metallurgy. Friction and wear properties of the composites with and without electrical current were investigated on a HST100 pin-on-disk friction and wear tester. The results showed that the friction coefficient and wear rate of composites with electrical current were higher than that without electric current, and the surface were worn severely. The friction coefficient and wear rate of the composites decreased with increasing the carbon nanotube content and the dominant wear mechanisms were electrical erosion and abrasive wear separately. The CNTs can improve the friction and wear properties of the composites with electric current.
Keywords:CNT/Cu composites  electrical current  friction coefficient  wear rate
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