冲击加载条件下材料之间摩擦系数的确定

尝试利用自制分离式霍普金森压剪装置对聚氨酯泡沫塑料、硅橡胶和MDF水泥材料与铝合金在冲击加载条件下的摩擦系数进行测试.结果表明:在冲击加载条件下,聚氨酯泡沫塑料、硅橡胶和MDF水泥与铝杆之间的摩擦系数与材料的性质关系不大,其摩擦系数测试结果存在一定的分散性,摩擦曲线出现抖动,且与加载条件有关,摩擦系数比通常意义下所得到的摩擦系数小;不同加载条件对所测试材料与铝压杆之间的摩擦系数数值影响不大,只是曲线的走势稍有不同.在冲击加载条件下硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料与铝杆之间的静摩擦系数为0.29,动摩擦系数为0.25;硅橡胶与铝杆之间的静摩擦系数为0.285,动摩擦系数为0.24;MDF水泥与铝合金杆之间的静摩擦系数为0.28～0.29,动摩擦系数约0.23.

Testing of Friction Coefficients of Material Loaded by Shock Wave

Three materials an MDF concrete, rigid polyurethane foam, and rubber were selected to investigate their friction behavior when they were loaded by compressive pulse. A new developed split Hopkinson compression-shear bars were built up, which can test specimens in pressure and shear loading. The results showed that the friction coefficients among three materials were all time dependent, and were sensitive to the loading amplitude. At impacting condition, rigid polyarethane foam, rubber, and MDF concrete exhibited static friction coefficient of 0.29, 0.285, 0.28 - 0.29, and dynamic friction coefficient of 0.25,0.24, 0.23 respectively when running against aluminum lever.